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Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1107 (1999); doi:10.1063/1.124611 (3 pages)

Nanomachining of mesoscopic electronic devices using an atomic force microscope

H. W. Schumacher1, U. F. Keyser1, U. Zeitler1, R. J. Haug1, and K. Eberl2

1Institut für Festkörperphysik, Universität Hannover, Appelstraße 2, 30167 Hannover, Germany Map This map
2Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstr.1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany Map This map

(Received 28 April 1999; accepted 25 June 1999)

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An atomic force microscope (AFM) is used to locally deplete the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. The depletion is induced by repeated mechanical scribing of the surface layers of the heterostructure using the AFM tip. Measuring the room-temperature resistance across the scribed lines during fabrication provides in situ control of the depletion of the 2DEG. Variation of the room-temperature resistance of such lines tunes their low-temperature characteristics from tunneling up to insulating behavior. Using this technique, an in-plane-gate transistor and a single-electron transistor were fabricated. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.

© 1999 American Institute of Physics

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 81.07.-b

    Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization

  • 81.16.-c

    Methods of micro- and nanofabrication and processing

  • 85.35.-p

    Nanoelectronic devices

  • 73.21.-b

    Electron states and collective excitations in multilayers, quantum wells, mesoscopic, and nanoscale systems

  • 81.05.Ea

    III-V semiconductors

  • 73.23.-b

    Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems

  • 85.35.Ds

    Quantum interference devices

  • 85.35.Gv

    Single electron devices

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:

0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

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