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Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 253107 (2005); doi:10.1063/1.2146065 (3 pages)

Simulation of phonon-assisted band-to-band tunneling in carbon nanotube field-effect transistors

Siyuranga O. Koswatta1, Mark S. Lundstrom1, M. P. Anantram2, and Dmitri E. Nikonov3

1School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1285 Map This map
2Center for Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 229–1, Moffett Field, California 94035-1000 Map This map
3Technology and Manufacturing Group, Intel Corp., SC1-05, Santa Clara, California 95052 Map This map

(Received 30 June 2005; accepted 20 October 2005; published online 13 December 2005)

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Electronic transport in a carbon nanotube metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) is simulated using the nonequilibrium Green’s functions method with the account of electron-phonon scattering. For MOSFETs, ambipolar conduction is explained via phonon-assisted band-to-band (Landau–Zener) tunneling. In comparison to the ballistic case, we show that the phonon scattering shifts the onset of ambipolar conduction to more positive gate voltage (thereby increasing the off current). It is found that the subthreshold swing in ambipolar conduction can be made as steep as 40 mV/decade despite the effect of phonon scattering.

© 2005 American Institute of Physics

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0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

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