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Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 233508 (2009); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3273372 (3 pages)

Improving the coherence time of superconducting coplanar resonators

H. Wang, M. Hofheinz, J. Wenner, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, Erik Lucero, M. Neeley, A. D. O’Connell, D. Sank, M. Weides, A. N. Cleland, and John M. Martinis

Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA

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(Received 3 September 2009; accepted 13 November 2009; published online 11 December 2009)

The quality factor and energy decay time of superconducting resonators have been measured as a function of material, geometry, and magnetic field. Once the dissipation of trapped magnetic vortices is minimized, we identify a power-dependent decay mechanism that is consistent with the surface two-level state model. A wide gap between the center conductor and the ground plane, as well as use of the superconductor Re instead of Al, are shown to decrease loss. We also demonstrate that classical measurements of resonator quality factor at low excitation power are consistent with single-photon decay time measured using qubit-resonator swap experiments.

© 2009 American Institute of Physics

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 85.25.Qc

    Superconducting surface acoustic wave devices and other superconducting devices

  • 74.25.Ha

    Magnetic properties including vortex structures and related phenomena

  • 74.25.Op

    Mixed states, critical fields, and surface sheaths

  • 74.70.Ad

    Metals; alloys and binary compounds (including A15, MgB2, etc.)

  • 03.67.Lx

    Quantum computation architectures and implementations

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
    H. Wang, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, A. D. O'Connell, D. Sank, J. Wenner, A. N. Cleland, and J. M. Martinis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 240401 (2008).

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    J. Gao, M. Daal, J. M. Martinis, A. Vayonakis, J. Zmuidzinas, B. Sadoulet, B. A. Mazin, P. K. Day, and H. G. Leduc, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 212504 (2008)APPLAB000092000021212504000001.

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    J. M. Martinis, K. B. Cooper, R. McDermott, M. Steffen, M. Ansmann, K. D. Osborn, K. Cicak, S. Oh, D. P. Pappas, R. W. Simmonds, and C. C. Yu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 210503 (2005).

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    C. Song, T. W. Heitmann, M. P. DeFeo, K. Yu, R. McDermott, M. Neeley, J. M. Martinis, and B. L. T. Plourde, Phys. Rev. B 79, 174512 (2009).


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