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Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 143501 (2012); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700729 (4 pages)

Fast programming metal-gate Si quantum dot nonvolatile memory using green nanosecond laser spike annealing

Yu-Chung Lien1, Jia-Min Shieh1,2, Wen-Hsien Huang1, Cheng-Hui Tu2, Chieh Wang2, Chang-Hong Shen1, Bau-Tong Dai1, Ci-Ling Pan3, Chenming Hu4, and Fu-Liang Yang1

1National Nano Device Laboratories, No. 26, Prosperity Road 1, Hsinchu 30078, Taiwan
2Department of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
3Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
4Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

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(Received 20 January 2012; accepted 16 March 2012; published online 2 April 2012)

The ultrafast metal-gate silicon quantum-dot (Si-QD) nonvolatile memory (NVM) with program/erase speed of 1 μs under low operating voltages of ± 7 V is achieved by thin tunneling oxide, in situ Si-QD-embedded dielectrics, and metal gate. Selective source/drain activation by green nanosecond laser spike annealing, due to metal-gate as light-blocking layer, responds to low thermal damage on gate structures and, therefore, suppresses re-crystallization/deformation/diffusion of embedded Si-QDs. Accordingly, it greatly sustains efficient charge trapping/de-trapping in numerous deep charge-trapping sites in discrete Si-QDs. Such a gate nanostructure also ensures excellent endurance and retention in the microsecond-operation Si-QD NVM.

© 2012 American Institute of Physics

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KEYWORDS, PACS, and IPC

PACS

International Patent Classification (IPC)

  • B82B1/00

    Nano-structures

  • B82B3/00

    Manufacture or treatment of nano-structures

  • C21D1/26

    Methods of annealing

  • G11C11/34

    Using semiconductor devices

  • H01L27/10

    Including a plurality of individual components in a repetitive configuration

  • H01L29/00

    Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; Capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. pn-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof

  • H04N5/907

    Using static stores, e.g. storage tubes, semiconductor memories

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

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