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Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 053115 (2012); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3681782 (4 pages)

Plasma enables edge-to-center-oriented graphene nanoarrays on Si nanograss

S. Kumar1,2, I. Levchenko1,2, Q. J. Cheng1,2, J. Shieh1,3, and K. Ostrikov1,2

1Plasma Nanoscience Centre Australia (PNCA), CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, P.O. Box 218, Lindfield, NSW 2070, Australia
2Plasma Nanoscience, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National United University, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan

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(Received 17 November 2011; accepted 12 January 2012; published online 1 February 2012)

The formation of clearly separated vertical graphene nanosheets on silicon nanograss support is demonstrated. The plasma-enabled, two-stage mask-free process produced self-organized vertical graphenes of a few carbon layers (as confirmed by advanced microanalysis), prominently oriented in the substrate center–substrate edge direction. It is shown that the width of the alignment zone depends on the substrate conductivity, and thus the electric field in the vicinity of the growth surface is responsible for the graphene alignment. This finding is confirmed by the Monte Carlo simulations of the ion flux distribution in the silicon nanograss pattern.

© 2012 American Institute of Physics

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0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

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