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15 Feb 1985

Volume 46, Issue 4, pp. 317-448

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Polymer‐polypyrrole alloy films as semitransparent organic conductors

Osamu Niwa, Makoto Hikita, and Toshiaki Tamamura

Appl. Phys. Lett. 46, 444 (1985); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.95607 (3 pages) | Cited 12 times

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The electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole on a polymer‐coated electrode produces an electrically conducting polymer‐polypyrrole alloy film. The surface resistance and the optical transmission of the alloy film can be controlled by the polymerization conditions, and semitransparent conducting films with a transmittance of 60% and a conductivity of 2/Ω cm can be realized.
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73.25.+i Surface conductivity and carrier phenomena
75.20.Ck Nonmetals
73.61.-r Electrical properties of specific thin films
82.35.-x Polymers: properties; reactions; polymerization

Photoacoustic calorimetry of photovoltaic cells: Use of phase shifts to indicate thermal loss mechanisms

David Cahen and Scott D. Halle

Appl. Phys. Lett. 46, 446 (1985); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.95608 (3 pages) | Cited 9 times

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Preliminary results are presented of the photoacoustic phase angle dependence, for a Si solar cell, on load resistance, illumination intensity, and photon energy. The data are interpreted using a simple, phenomenological model that assigns the thermal loss mechanisms occurring in the photovoltaic device to the diffused (top) layer, the junction region, and the base of the cell.
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84.60.Jt Photoelectric conversion
07.20.Fw Calorimeters
44.30.+v Heat flow in porous media
43.38.Zp Acoustooptic and photoacoustic transducers
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