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Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 3341 (1994); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.112385 (3 pages)
Charging dynamics of integrated circuit passivation layer probe holes in the electron beam tester
(Received 23 May 1994; accepted 21 October 1994)
Numerical simulations show that the sidewall of a probe hole in the SiO2 passivation layer of an integrated circuit charges negatively when a 1 keV beam is probing a test point inside the probe hole. The negative charges on the sidewalls create a local electric field that suppresses the low‐energy secondary electrons and at the same time focuses the higher‐energy secondary electrons. These potential barrier and lens effects degrade the detected secondary electron signal and may have significant consequences for voltage contrast measurements. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
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