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3 Feb 2003

Volume 82, Issue 5, pp. 665-834

Issue Cover Spotlight Figure

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 775 (2003); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1541091 (3 pages)

Sebastiaan van Dijken, Xin Jiang, and Stuart S. P. Parkin
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Observation of a localized electron beam in large-area microwave discharge

Tibor Terebessy, Milan Širý, Masashi Kando, Jozef Kudela, and Dariusz Korzec

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 694 (2003); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1543250 (3 pages) | Cited 12 times

Online Publication Date: 28 January 2003

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We report on a localized high-density electron beam in large-area microwave discharges in argon. The beam is observed only for certain antenna configurations at gas pressures of about 50 mTorr, and it strongly modifies the radial plasma density profiles. The beam current near the quartz plate is estimated to be ≈140 mA/cm2. © 2003 American Institute of Physics.
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52.80.Pi High-frequency and RF discharges
52.50.Dg Plasma sources
52.25.-b Plasma properties
52.70.Ds Electric and magnetic measurements

Imaging femtosecond laser-induced electronic excitation in glass

Xianglei Mao, Samuel S. Mao, and Richard E. Russo

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 697 (2003); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1541947 (3 pages) | Cited 25 times

Online Publication Date: 28 January 2003

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While substantial progress has been achieved in understanding laser ablation on the nanosecond and picosecond time scales, it remains a considerable challenge to elucidate the underlying mechanisms during femtosecond laser material interactions. We present experimental observations of electronic excitation inside a wide band gap glass during single femtosecond laser pulse (100 fs, 800 nm) irradiation. Using a femtosecond time-resolved imaging technique, we measured the evolution of a laser-induced electronic plasma inside the glass and calculated the electron number density to be on the order of 1019 cm−3. © 2003 American Institute of Physics.
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79.20.Ds Laser-beam impact phenomena
61.80.Ba Ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation effects (including laser radiation)
78.47.-p Spectroscopy of solid state dynamics
71.23.Cq Amorphous semiconductors, metallic glasses, glasses
61.43.Fs Glasses
52.38.Mf Laser ablation

Ion densities in an ac metal halide arc discharge

D. Karabourniotis and E. Drakakis

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 700 (2003); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1542684 (3 pages) | Cited 2 times

Online Publication Date: 28 January 2003

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The time-dependent density of mercury ions, sodium ions, and electrons is determined experimentally at the center of a high-pressure mercury discharge with sodium iodide as additive operated on alternating current within transparent quartz tube. The technique used is based on emission lines, and is independent of thermodynamic equilibrium assumptions. The results show that at sinusoidal low-frequency excitation the electrons come mainly from mercury ionization, the electron and mercury-ion densities vary strongly within the ac cycle, whereas the modulation of the sodium-ion density is significantly less pronounced. Results are also obtained assuming thermodynamic equilibrium and compared with the initial ones. © 2003 American Institute of Physics.
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52.80.Mg Arcs; sparks; lightning; atmospheric electricity
52.25.-b Plasma properties
52.25.Kn Thermodynamics of plasmas
52.70.Kz Optical (ultraviolet, visible, infrared) measurements
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