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10 Feb 2003

Volume 82, Issue 6, pp. 841-996

Issue Cover Spotlight Figure

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 913 (2003); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1542686 (3 pages)

F. Gao and W. J. Weber
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Diffusion–transmission interface condition for electron and phonon transport

Gang Chen

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 991 (2003); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1543239 (3 pages) | Cited 16 times

Online Publication Date: 4 February 2003

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This letter introduces a diffusion–transmission condition for dealing with the transport of electrons, phonons, and photons at interfaces, and boundaries. The condition can be used consistently with drift–diffusion-type transport equations and simplifies interface-dominated transport problems. This interface condition is used to establish a formulation for thermionic emission that is applicable to arbitrary barrier heights. © 2003 American Institute of Physics.
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73.40.-c Electronic transport in interface structures
68.35.Ja Surface and interface dynamics and vibrations
79.40.+z Thermionic emission

Acoustic detection of microbubble formation induced by enhanced optical breakdown of silver/dendrimer nanocomposites

Susanne M. Milas, Jing Yong Ye, Theodore B. Norris, Lajos P. Balogh, James R. Baker, Kyle W. Hollman, Stanislav Emelianov, and Matthew O’Donnell

Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 994 (2003); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1544657 (3 pages) | Cited 7 times

Online Publication Date: 4 February 2003

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We utilize a real-time acoustic technique, based on pulse-echo measurements to detect formation of microbubbles in an aqueous solution of a silver/dendrimer nanocomposite (DNC). Wave-field plots of successive recordings illustrate the generation and behavior of bubbles created by the optical breakdown process. A significant threshold reduction is achieved with DNC particles compared to its host dendrimer, enabling a diverse field of low-threshold breakdown applications. © 2003 American Institute of Physics.
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62.60.+v Acoustical properties of liquids
47.55.D- Drops and bubbles
43.25.Yw Nonlinear acoustics of bubbly liquids
77.22.Jp Dielectric breakdown and space-charge effects
61.80.Ba Ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation effects (including laser radiation)
43.30.Gv Backscattering, echoes, and reverberation in water due to combinations of boundaries
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