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13 Oct 2003

Volume 83, Issue 15, pp. 2991-3216

Issue Cover Spotlight Figure

Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3159 (2003); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1617378 (3 pages)

Zheng Wei Pan, Sheng Dai, David B. Beach, and Douglas H. Lowndes
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Measurement of the average size and density of clusters in a gas jet

K. Y. Kim, V. Kumarappan, and H. M. Milchberg

Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3210 (2003); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1618017 (3 pages) | Cited 37 times

Online Publication Date: 7 October 2003

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We present an all-optical method for measurement of the average size and density of clusters produced by high-pressure gas jet flow. The technique employs Rayleigh scattering imaging combined with interferometry. The cluster size and density in a gas jet under the irradiation of intense laser fields plays a critical role in the laser–cluster coupling dynamics. © 2003 American Institute of Physics.
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47.27.wg Turbulent jets
47.80.-v Instrumentation and measurement methods in fluid dynamics

Generation of information theoretic secure keys using a chaotic semiconductor laser

A. Uchida, P. Davis, and S. Itaya

Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3213 (2003); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1619215 (3 pages) | Cited 4 times

Online Publication Date: 7 October 2003

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We demonstrate a method for information theoretic secure key generation based on practical physical limits of continuous data acquisition from a rapidly fluctuating random signal generated by a chaotic semiconductor laser and transmitted over an optical fiber. Users independently and randomly grab sections of the chaotic waveform, separate into tag and key parts, and exchange tag parts to identify the common key parts which can be used to make secure keys. The frequency of trigger pulses in the waveform is used to control the security of the scheme which depends on the small probability of a third party coincidentally acquiring samples acquired by two other users. © 2003 American Institute of Physics.
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42.79.Sz Optical communication systems, multiplexers, and demultiplexers
84.40.Ua Telecommunications: signal transmission and processing; communication satellites
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