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Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 1266 (2004); doi:10.1063/1.1650905 (3 pages)
Terahertz quantum-cascade lasers based on an interlaced photon-phonon cascade
(Received 29 August 2003; accepted 19 December 2003)
A THz (λ ∼ 80 μm) quantum-cascade laser utilizing alternating photon- and phonon-emitting stages has been developed to achieve efficient extraction of electrons from the lower laser level. Thermal backfilling of electrons is drastically reduced leading to an operation up to 95 K and a weak temperature dependence of the power versus current slope efficiency. The threshold current density is 280 A cm−2 at 6 K and increases to 580 A cm−2 at 90 K. Peak output powers of 10 mW at 30 K and 4 mW at 80 K are obtained. © 2004 American Institute of Physics.
© 2004 American Institute of Physics
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For a recent review, see F. Capasso, C. Gmachl, D. L. Sivco, and A. Y Cho, Phys. Today 55, 34 (2002)PHTOAD000055000005000034000001
and references therein.
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