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Applied Physics Letters / Volume 89 / Issue 10 / LASERS, OPTICS, AND OPTOELECTRONICS

Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 101117 (2006); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2347112 (3 pages)

Diamond photonic band gap synthesis by umbrella holographic lithography

Ovidiu Toader, Timothy Y. M. Chan, and Sajeev John

Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada

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(Received 20 December 2005; accepted 25 July 2006; published online 7 September 2006)

The authors demonstrate that optical interference lithography yields diamond photonic band gap (PBG) architectures with PBGs as large as 25% when the exposed photoresist is replicated with silicon. This process utilizes five linearly polarized beams propagating from the same half-space (umbrella configuration), a setup considerably simpler than the widely studied counterpropagating four-beam setup. Using the umbrella configuration, this diamond structure is also achieved by two or more exposures using fewer interfering laser beams.

© 2006 American Institute of Physics

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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords

photonic band gap, holography, photoresists, photonic crystals, optical fabrication, light interference, laser beams

PACS

  • 42.40.Kw

    Holographic interferometry; other holographic techniques

  • 42.70.Qs

    Photonic bandgap materials

ARTICLE DATA

Digital Object Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2347112

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

Publisher

$abstract.society.value is a Member of CrossRef American Institute of Physics

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
    Satoru Shoji and Satoshi Kawata, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2668 (2000)APPLAB000076000019002668000001.

    Yu. V. Miklyaev, D. C. Meisel, A. Blanco, G. Von Freymann, K. Busch, W. Koch, C. Enkrich, M. Deubel, and M. Wegener, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1284 (2003)APPLAB000082000008001284000001.

    Ivan Divliansky, Theresa S. Mayer, Kito S. Holliday, and Vincent H. Crespi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1667 (2003)APPLAB000082000011001667000001.

    X. Wang, J. F. Xu, H. M. Su, Z. H. Zeng, Y. L. Chen, H. Z. Wang, Y. K. Pang, and W. Y. Tam, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2212 (2003)APPLAB000082000014002212000001.

    D. C. Meisel, M. Wegener, and K. Busch, Phys. Rev. B 70, 165104 (2004).

    Ovidiu Toader, Timothy Y. M. Chan, and Sajeev John, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 043905 (2004).

    Chaitanya K. Ullal, Martin Maldovan, Edwin L. Thomas, Gang Chen, Yong-Jin Han, and Shu Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 5434 (2004)APPLAB000084000026005434000001.

    Timothy Y. M. Chan, Ovidiu Toader, and Sajeev John, Phys. Rev. E 71, 046605 (2005).


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