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Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 031916 (2006); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2227616 (3 pages)

Investigation of the initial stage of GaN epitaxial growth on 6H-SiC (0001) at room temperature

M. H. Kim1, M. Oshima2, H. Kinoshita3, Y. Shirakura3, K. Miyamura3, J. Ohta4, A. Kobayashi4, and H. Fujioka4

1Department of General Systems Studies, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
2Department of Applied Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, 4-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
3Department of Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
4Institute of Industrial Science (IIS), The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan

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(Received 30 March 2006; accepted 13 June 2006; published online 19 July 2006)

We have investigated the initial stage of GaN epitaxial growth on 6H-SiC (0001) at low substrate temperatures by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). We found that GaN grows epitaxially even at room temperature (RT) on atomically flat 6H-SiC (0001) surfaces, which can be explained by the enhanced surface migration of film precursors due to the use of PLD and atomically flat substrates. In situ reflection high-energy election diffraction observations have revealed that GaN films grown at above 300 °C proceed in a three-dimensional mode, while those at RT proceed in a layer-by-layer growth mode with atomically flat terraces and steps. The step height turned out to be 1.5 nm, which is the same height as the steps on the SiC substrates. This result indicates that the step height on the SiC surface is retained as the GaN grows.

© 2006 American Institute of Physics

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0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

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