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Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063111 (2007); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2767979 (3 pages)

Nondestructive thickness measurement of biological layers at the nanoscale by simultaneous topography and capacitance imaging

Ignacio Casuso1, Laura Fumagalli1, Gabriel Gomila1, and Esteve Padrós2

1Departament d’Electrònica, Universitat de Barcelona and Laboratori de Nanobioenginyeria-IBEC, Parc Científic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 08028
2Unitat de Biofísica, Department de Bioquímica i de Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Medicina i Centre d’Estudis en Biofísica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 08193

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(Received 30 May 2007; accepted 9 July 2007; published online 7 August 2007)

Nanoscale capacitance images of purple membrane layers are obtained simultaneously to topography in a nondestructive manner by operating alternating current sensing atomic force microscopy in jumping mode. Capacitance images show excellent agreement with theoretical modeling and prove to be a noninvasive method for measuring the thickness of purple membrane layers beyond the single monolayer limit with nanoscale lateral spatial resolution. With the ability of spatially resolving the capacitance while preserving the sample from damaging, this technique can be applied for nanoscale thickness measurement of other biological layers and soft materials in general.

© 2007 American Institute of Physics

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 87.64.Dz

    Scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopy

  • 87.16.D-

    Membranes, bilayers, and vesicles

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

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