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Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 104103 (2008); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2889951 (3 pages)

Acoustic-counterflow microfluidics by surface acoustic waves

Marco Cecchini1,2, Salvatore Girardo3,4, Dario Pisignano3,4, Roberto Cingolani3,4, and Fabio Beltram1,2

1Scuola Normale Superiore and Italian Institute of Technology, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
2Scuola Normale Superiore and NEST-CNR-INFM, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
3National Nanotechnology Laboratory (NNL) of CNR-INFM, Università degli Studi del Salento, c/o Distretto Tecnologico ISUFI, via Arnesano, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
4Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), via Morego 30, I-16163 Genova, Italy

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(Received 10 October 2007; accepted 7 February 2008; published online 10 March 2008)

In this letter, we demonstrate an unexpected surface-acoustic-wave (SAW)-driven pumping effect in hydrophobic polydimethilsiloxane (PDMS)-lithium niobate (LiNbO3) microchannels. Atomization within the fluidic channel followed by SAW-assisted coalescence leads to liquid counterflow with respect to the SAW propagation direction. This physical mechanism is contrasted with the acoustic-streaming process driving isolated drop displacement on piezoelectric substrates. This principle is shown not to be readily applicable to the present microchannel case. The proposed device geometry can be exploited to integrate micropumps into complex microfluidic chips, improving the portability of micro-total-analysis systems.

© 2008 American Institute of Physics

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 47.60.Dx

    Flows in ducts and channels

  • 68.35.Iv

    Acoustical properties

  • 77.65.Dq

    Acoustoelectric effects and surface acoustic waves (SAW) in piezoelectrics

  • 77.84.Ek

    Niobates and tantalates

  • 77.84.Cg

    PZT ceramics and other titanates

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
    T. M. Squires and S. R. Quake, Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 977 (2005).

    K. Sritharan, C. J. Strobl, M. F. Schneider, A. Wixforth, and Z. Guttenberg, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 054102 (2006)APPLAB000088000005054102000001.


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