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Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 021101 (2008); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2830696 (3 pages)

Physical properties and efficiency of GaNP light emitting diodes

J. Chamings1, S. Ahmed1, S. J. Sweeney1, V. A. Odnoblyudov2, and C. W. Tu2

1Advanced Technology Institute, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0407, USA

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(Received 9 October 2007; accepted 7 December 2007; published online 14 January 2008)

GaNP/GaP is promising for yellow-amber-red light emitting diodes (LEDs). In this study, pressure and temperature dependent electroluminescence and photocurrent measurements on bulk GaP/GaN0.006P0.994/GaP LED structures are presented. Below ∼ 110 K, emission is observed from several localized nitrogen states. At room temperature, the band-edge energy increases weakly with pressure at a rate of +1.6 meV/kbar, substantially lower than the Γ band gap of GaP (+9.5 meV/kbar). Thus, despite the multiplicity of nitrogen levels, the band anticrossing model reasonably describes this system based on an average of the nitrogen states. Furthermore, carrier leakage into the X minima of GaP reduces the efficiency in GaNP-LEDs with increasing pressure.

© 2008 American Institute of Physics

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0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

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