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Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 021110 (2008); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2832767 (3 pages)

Active waveguide in Nd3+:MgO:LiNbO3 crystal produced by low-dose carbon ion implantation

Feng Chen1, Yang Tan1, Daniel Jaque2, Lei Wang1, Xue-Lin Wang1, and Ke-Ming Wang1

1School of Physics and Microelectronics, Shandong University, 250100 Jinan, People’s Republic of China
2Departamento de Física de Materiales, C-IV, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain

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(Received 26 November 2007; accepted 18 December 2007; published online 15 January 2008)

We report on Nd3+:MgO:LiNbO3 active planar waveguides produced by 3 MeV carbon ion implantation at dose of 7.5×1014 cm−2. The extraordinary refractive index of the sample surface experiences positive alternations after the implantation and subsequent thermal annealing treatment, constructing enhanced-well confined waveguide structures. The propagation loss of the waveguide is 1–2 dB/cm, which means acceptable quality for further guide-wave applications. The microluminescence spectra of the waveguide show fairly good potentials for laser action at 929 and 1085 nm.

© 2008 American Institute of Physics

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 42.79.Gn

    Optical waveguides and couplers

  • 81.40.Gh

    Other heat and thermomechanical treatments

  • 42.82.Cr

    Fabrication techniques; lithography, pattern transfer

  • 42.82.Et

    Waveguides, couplers, and arrays

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
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