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Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 181105 (2010); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3427404 (3 pages)

Gyrotropic band gap optical sensors

Neluka K. Dissanayake1, Miguel Levy1, Amir A. Jalali1, and V. J. Fratello2

1Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan 49931, USA
2Integrated Photonics, Inc., Hillsborough, New Jersey 08844, USA

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(Received 7 March 2010; accepted 16 April 2010; published online 6 May 2010)

Faraday-effect-active photonic band gap structures fabricated in iron garnet films are shown to provide a platform for optical sensing based on refractive index detection. Strong near-band gap-edge polarization rotations serve as a sensitive probe to cover-index changes in birefringent magneto-optic waveguides. A wide index range from air to n = 1.6 is explored. Device sensitivity is found to improve with cover index increase. Theoretical analysis of Bloch modes polarization state shows large near stop-band edge rotations and strong sensitivity to cover index. The combined effects of geometrical waveguide birefringence and Faraday rotation contribute to the strength of the sensor response.

© 2010 American Institute of Physics

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 07.60.Hv

    Refractometers and reflectometers

  • 07.07.Df

    Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing

  • 42.79.Gn

    Optical waveguides and couplers

  • 42.70.Qs

    Photonic bandgap materials

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

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