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Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 182503 (2010); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3427388 (3 pages)

Effect of phase transformation on the converse magnetoelectric properties of a heterostructure of Ni49.2Mn29.6Ga21.2 and 0.7PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-0.3PbTiO3 crystals

M. Zeng1,2, Siu Wing Or2, and Helen Lai Wa Chan1

1Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
2Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong

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(Received 6 February 2010; accepted 2 April 2010; published online 6 May 2010)

We report experimentally and theoretically the effect of phase transformation on the converse magnetoelectric (CME) properties of a heterostructure formed by one layer of piezoelectric 0.7PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-0.3PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) crystal sandwiched between two layers of ferromagnetic shape memory Ni49.2Mn29.6Ga21.2 (Ni–Mn–Ga) crystal. The CME coefficient (αB) of the heterostructure remains minimally and relatively constant in the martensitic phase (<28 °C), attains its maximum value in the martensitic-austenitic phase transformation (28–39 °C), and decreases gradually with increasing temperature in the austenitic phase (>39 °C). Giant resonance αB of 18.6 G/V is found at 32 °C under a very low bias magnetic field of 150 Oe.

© 2010 American Institute of Physics

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 75.70.Cn

    Magnetic properties of interfaces (multilayers, superlattices, heterostructures)

  • 75.50.Cc

    Other ferromagnetic metals and alloys

  • 64.70.K-

    Solid-solid transitions

  • 75.85.+t

    Magnetoelectric effects, multiferroics

  • 77.84.Cg

    PZT ceramics and other titanates

  • 77.65.-j

    Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

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