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Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 261109 (2010); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3460288 (3 pages)

Effective light trapping in polycrystalline silicon thin-film solar cells by means of rear localized surface plasmons

Zi Ouyang1, Supriya Pillai1, Fiona Beck2, Oliver Kunz1, Sergey Varlamov1, Kylie R. Catchpole2, Patrick Campbell1, and Martin A. Green1

1ARC Photovoltaics Centre of Excellence, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
2Centre for Sustainable Energy Systems, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia

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(Received 11 March 2010; accepted 14 June 2010; published online 1 July 2010)

Significant photocurrent enhancement has been achieved for evaporated solid-phase-crystallized polycrystalline silicon thin-film solar cells on glass, due to light trapping provided by Ag nanoparticles located on the rear silicon surface of the cells. This configuration takes advantage of the high scattering cross-section and coupling efficiency of rear-located particles formed directly on the optically dense silicon layer. We report short-circuit current enhancement of 29% due to Ag nanoparticles, increasing to 38% when combined with a detached back surface reflector. Compared to conventional light trapping schemes for these cells, this method achieves 1/3 higher short-circuit current.

© 2010 American Institute of Physics

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 88.40.H-

    Solar cells (photovoltaics)

  • 73.20.Mf

    Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations)

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
    K. R. Catchpole and A. Polman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 191113 (2008)APPLAB000093000019191113000001.

    S. Pillai, K. R. Catchpole, T. Trupke, and M. A. Green, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 093105 (2007)JAPIAU000101000009093105000001.

    P. Matheu, S. H. Lim, D. Derkacs, C. McPheeters, and E. T. Yu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 113108 (2008)APPLAB000093000011113108000001.

    F. J. Beck, A. Polman, and K. R. Catchpole, J. Appl. Phys. 105, 114310 (2009)JAPIAU000105000011114310000001.

    F. J. Beck, S. Mokkapati, A. Polman, and K. R. Catchpole, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 033113 (2010)APPLAB000096000003033113000001.

    C. Hägglund, M. Zach, G. Petersson, and B. Kasemo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 053110 (2008)APPLAB000092000005053110000001.


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