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Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 262504 (2010); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3456381 (3 pages)

Reduced room-temperature ferromagnetism in intermediate conducting regime of V doped ZnO

S. H. Liu1, H. S. Hsu2, G. Venkataiah1, X. Qi3, C. R. Lin4, J. F. Lee5, K. S. Liang5, and J. C. A. Huang1,6

1Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
2Department of Applied Physics, National Pintung University of Education, Pintung 900, Taiwan
3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Nanotechnology, Southern Taiwan University, Tainan 710, Taiwan
5National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
6Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan

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(Received 22 April 2010; accepted 28 May 2010; published online 28 June 2010)

The mechanism of room temperature (RT) ferromagnetism for low doping concentration of 2.5% V in ZnO have been systematically discussed by measuring structural, electrical, and magnetic properties. The evolution of the Curie temperature from above RT in insulated V:ZnO powders to 270 K in semiconducting samples was observed with increasing carrier concentration by using different hydrogenated annealing treatment. The results provide a direct observation that the free carriers suppress the ferromagnetism and might be associated the phenomena of charge-transfer and interaction between bound magnetic polarons.

© 2010 American Institute of Physics

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 81.05.Dz

    II-VI semiconductors

  • 75.50.Tt

    Fine-particle systems; nanocrystalline materials

  • 75.50.Pp

    Magnetic semiconductors

  • 75.50.Dd

    Nonmetallic ferromagnetic materials

  • 72.80.Ey

    III-V and II-VI semiconductors

  • 61.72.uj

    III-V and II-VI semiconductors

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

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