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Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 093706 (2010); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3486681 (3 pages)

Calcium-enhanced exocytosis of gold nanoparticles

Ran Chen1, George Huang2, and Pu Chun Ke1,2

1Laboratory of Single-Molecule Biophysics and Polymer Physics, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA
2Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA

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(Received 23 July 2010; accepted 16 August 2010; published online 3 September 2010)

This paper examines the exocytosis of nanoparticles, an important but rarely documented aspect of cell responses to engineered nanomaterials. Specifically, HT-29 mammalian cells were labeled with a lipophilic Laurdan dye, and the membrane fluidity in the presence of gold nanoparticles was evaluated by the generalized polarization (GP) values derived from the fluorescence spectra of the dye. The concentration of excreted gold nanoparticles increased with increasing extracellular calcium, directly demonstrating exocytosis of nanoparticles and corroborating the inference made from the GP values of the Laurdan dye. This study provides additional information for understanding the fate of nanomaterials in biological systems.

© 2010 American Institute of Physics

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 87.16.dp

    Transport, including channels, pores, and lateral diffusion

  • 87.85.Rs

    Nanotechnologies-applications

  • 87.85.J-

    Biomaterials

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ISSN

0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

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