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Applied Physics Letters / Volume 98 / Issue 20 / DIELECTRICS AND FERROELECTRICITY

Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 202903 (2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3590919 (3 pages)

Real-space mapping of dynamic phenomena during hysteresis loop measurements: Dynamic switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy

A. Kumar1, O. S. Ovchinnikov1, H. Funakubo2, S. Jesse1, and S. V. Kalinin1

1The Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 USA
2Department of Innovative and Engineered Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan

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(Received 12 January 2011; accepted 14 April 2011; published online 20 May 2011)

Dynamic switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy is developed to separate thermodynamic and kinetic effects in local bias-induced phase transitions. The approaches for visualization and analysis of five-dimensional data are discussed. The spatial and voltage variability of relaxation behavior of the a-c domain lead zirconate-titanate surface suggest the interpretation in terms of surface charge dynamics. This approach is applicable to local studies of dynamic behavior in any system with reversible bias-induced phase transitions ranging from ferroelectrics and multiferroics to ionic systems such as batteries, fuel cells, and electroresistive materials.

© 2011 American Institute of Physics

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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords

dielectric hysteresis, lead compounds, piezoelectric materials, surface charging

PACS

  • 77.80.Dj

    Domain structure; hysteresis

  • 77.65.-j

    Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects

  • 77.84.Cg

    PZT ceramics and other titanates

ARTICLE DATA

Digital Object Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3590919

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

0003-6951 (print)  
1077-3118 (online)

Publisher

$abstract.society.value is a Member of CrossRef American Institute of Physics

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
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