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15 Aug 2011

Volume 99, Issue 7, Articles (07xxxx)

Issue Cover Spotlight Figure

Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 073701 (2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3599706 (3 pages)

Miguel A. Santiago-Cordoba, Svetlana V. Boriskina, Frank Vollmer, and Melik C. Demirel
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Direct measurement of the impulse in a magnetic thrust chamber system for laser fusion rocket

Akihiro Maeno, Naoji Yamamoto, Hideki Nakashima, Shinsuke Fujioka, Tomoyuki Johzaki, Yoshitaka Mori, and Atsushi Sunahara

Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 071501 (2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3626600 (3 pages)

Online Publication Date: 15 August 2011

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An experiment is conducted to measure an impulse for demonstrating a magnetic thrust chamber system for laser fusion rocket. The impulse is produced by the interaction between plasma and magnetic field. In the experiment, the system consists of plasma and neodymium permanent magnets. The plasma is created by a single-beam laser aiming at a polystyrene spherical target. The impulse is 1.5 to 2.2 μNs by means of a pendulum thrust stand, when the laser energy is 0.7 J. Without magnetic field, the measured impulse is found to be zero. These results indicate that the system for generating impulse is working.
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42.62.Eh Metrological applications; optical frequency synthesizers for precision spectroscopy
52.50.Jm Plasma production and heating by laser beams (laser-foil, laser-cluster, etc.)

Acceleration of a solid-density plasma projectile to ultrahigh velocities by a short-pulse ultraviolet laser

J. Badziak and S. Jabłoński

Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 071502 (2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3628243 (3 pages) | Cited 4 times

Online Publication Date: 19 August 2011

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It is shown by means of particle-in-cell simulations that a high-fluence (≥1 GJ/cm2) solid-density plasma projectile can be accelerated up to sub-relativistic velocities by radiation pressure of an ultraviolet (UV) picosecond laser pulse of moderate values of dimensionless laser amplitude a0 ∼ 10. The efficiency of acceleration by the UV laser is significantly higher than in the case of long-wavelength (λ ∼ 1 μm) driver of a comparable value of a0, and the motion of the projectile is fairly well described by the “Light Sail” acceleration model.
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52.38.Kd Laser-plasma acceleration of electrons and ions
52.25.Fi Transport properties
52.27.Ny Relativistic plasmas
52.65.Rr Particle-in-cell method
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